See sembah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕmbah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese sĕmbah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "okz",
"3": "saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese sĕmbah (cognate Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah)), from Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ"
},
"expansion": "sembah (Balinese script ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the bow with palms together of an inferior to a superior"
],
"id": "en-sembah-ban-noun-T3fu8e3K",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sumbah"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕmbah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese sĕmbah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "okz",
"3": "saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese sĕmbah (cognate Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah)), from Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ"
},
"expansion": "sembah (Balinese script ᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nyembah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to greet a superior"
],
"id": "en-sembah-ban-verb-Gc9GvSVg",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sembah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-sembah-iba-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revere"
],
"id": "en-sembah-iba-verb-eRdEOZj6",
"links": [
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to honor"
],
"id": "en-sembah-iba-verb-LWfNONT6",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmˈba̯h/"
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bersembah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mempersembahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyembah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyembahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "penyembah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "penyembahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "persembahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sembahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sesembahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sembah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay sembah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sembah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay sembah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sembah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sembah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "sembah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sembah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay sembah, from Classical Malay sembah, from Javanese sembah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêmbah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menyembah",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "disembah",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"head": "sêmbah"
},
"expansion": "sêmbah (active menyembah, passive disembah)",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sem‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sem‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah akhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah simpuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah sujud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah sungkem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembahyang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-sembah-id-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lower oneself"
],
"id": "en-sembah-id-verb-WirzIb1p",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmˈbah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səmˈbah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyembah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panembahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sembah-bekti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sembah-sujud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sembah-sungkem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sembah"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "simba"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sembah"
},
{
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "somba"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "simba"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "占巴"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "samba"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "simba"
},
{
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "somba"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "semah",
"word": "ซือมัฮ"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sembah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "kaw:sĕmbah"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jv\" }\" data-lang=\"jv\" data-title=\"sembah\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕmbah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕmbah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕmbah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese sĕmbah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"sembah\" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sembah",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay sembah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Waruno Mahdi (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2024), “Austrosiatic loanwords in Austronesian loanwords”, in <cite>Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia</cite>, volume 25, number 3, pages 402–403</span></span>",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "saṃbaḥ",
"3": "saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សំពះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese sĕmbah. It's possible the term was borrowed from Malay sembah. Compare Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ; whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ",
"tags": [
"Carakan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Carakan spelling",
"4": "ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ"
},
"expansion": "sembah (Carakan spelling ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gesture of high esteem made to a superior by holding the hands before the face, palms together, thumbs approaching the nose, and bowing the head slightly."
],
"id": "en-sembah-jv-noun-CJbTh-hg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's respect, one's high regards"
],
"id": "en-sembah-jv-noun-wNZxSOt1",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"high regard",
"high regard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "okz:saṃvaḥ<unc>",
"4": "jv:sembah<unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Khmer saṃvaḥbor.?\nOld Javanese sĕmbah\nJavanese sembahbor.?\nMalay sembah\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Khmer\", \"term\" : \"saṃvaḥ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"okz\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sĕmbah\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"kaw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"sembah\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "okz",
"3": "saṃvaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Khmer saṃvaḥ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Waruno Mahdi (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2024), “Austrosiatic loanwords in Austronesian languages”, in <cite>Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia</cite>, volume 25, number 3, pages 402–403</span></span>",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "sembah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese sembah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Khmer saṃvaḥbor.?\nOld Javanese sĕmbah\nJavanese sembahbor.?\nMalay sembah\nThere are two theories as to the word's origins:\n* Borrowed from Old Khmer saṃvaḥ.\n* Borrowed from Javanese sembah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سمبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "menyembah",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "disembah",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"j": "سمبه"
},
"expansion": "sembah (Jawi spelling سمبه, active menyembah, third-person passive disembah)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sem",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 5 4 11 4 3 3 7 5 20 5 5 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 8 4 3 8 3 3 3 7 4 33 4 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 4 3 8 3 3 3 11 4 33 4 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 5 4 10 4 3 3 7 5 21 4 5 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 5 3 10 3 3 3 7 5 24 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 42 7 7 8 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 38 8 9 9 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 55 4 4 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 41 7 7 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-sembah-ms-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"qualifier": "towards deities or gods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(towards deities or gods) to worship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "a just king is revered, a tyrant one is opposed",
"text": "Raja adil raja disembah, raja zalim raja disanggah",
"translation": "a just king is revered, a tyrant one is opposed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revere, to salute, to pay homage"
],
"id": "en-sembah-ms-verb-G~Qz1nP~",
"links": [
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially towards monarchs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially towards monarchs) to revere, to salute, to pay homage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "julang"
},
{
"word": "hormat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revere, to salute, to pay homage",
"to touch each other palm's flat and place in front of one's face for this purpose"
],
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[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
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],
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{
"word": "julang"
},
{
"word": "hormat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revere, to salute, to pay homage",
"to bow or prostrate in a similar purpose"
],
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[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
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],
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{
"word": "julang"
},
{
"word": "hormat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obey"
],
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[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
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"(figurative) to obey"
],
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{
"word": "patuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to present, to offer something"
],
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[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/səmˈbah/",
"note": "Literary Standard, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[səmˈbah]",
"note": "Literary Standard, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
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},
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],
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{
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],
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],
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"4": "jv:sembah<unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Khmer saṃvaḥbor.?\nOld Javanese sĕmbah\nJavanese sembahbor.?\nMalay sembah\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Khmer\", \"term\" : \"saṃvaḥ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"okz\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sĕmbah\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"kaw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"sembah\">",
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"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Waruno Mahdi (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2024), “Austrosiatic loanwords in Austronesian languages”, in <cite>Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia</cite>, volume 25, number 3, pages 402–403</span></span>",
"name": "n1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Khmer saṃvaḥbor.?\nOld Javanese sĕmbah\nJavanese sembahbor.?\nMalay sembah\nThere are two theories as to the word's origins:\n* Borrowed from Old Khmer saṃvaḥ.\n* Borrowed from Javanese sembah.",
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{
"form": "سمبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sembah²",
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"bah"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bersembah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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"_dis1": "70 30",
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},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"sense": "Affixations",
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}
],
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],
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[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
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[
"royalty",
"royalty"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "berdatang sembah"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"sense": "Compounds",
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},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah akhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"sense": "Compounds",
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},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah salam"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"sense": "Compounds",
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},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
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},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah takzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-sembah-ms-noun-SV4i5uTe",
"links": [
[
"words",
"word"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"adress",
"adress"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmˈbah/",
"note": "Literary Standard, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[səmˈbah]",
"note": "Literary Standard, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
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"Balinese lemmas",
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"Balinese terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
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"Balinese verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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},
{
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{
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"3": "saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese sĕmbah (cognate Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah)), from Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ.",
"forms": [
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sumbah"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"the bow with palms together of an inferior to a superior"
],
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]
]
}
],
"word": "sembah"
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"3": "saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese sĕmbah (cognate Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (sembah)), from Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ.",
"forms": [
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to greet a superior"
],
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"greet",
"greet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Iban verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revere"
],
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[
"revere",
"revere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to honor"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmˈba̯h/"
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/ah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ah/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bersembah"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mempersembahkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyembah"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyembahkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "penyembah"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "penyembahan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "persembahan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sembahan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sesembahan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah akhir"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah simpuh"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah sujud"
},
{
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"word": "sembah sungkem"
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{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembahyang"
}
],
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay sembah",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "sembah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese sembah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay sembah, from Classical Malay sembah, from Javanese sembah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêmbah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menyembah",
"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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},
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}
],
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},
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},
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],
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"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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{
"word": "nyembah"
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{
"word": "panembahan"
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "占巴"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
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"borrowed"
],
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{
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{
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"uncertain"
],
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{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "kaw:sĕmbah"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jv\" }\" data-lang=\"jv\" data-title=\"sembah\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕmbah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sĕmbah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sĕmbah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese sĕmbah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"sembah\" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sembah",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay sembah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Waruno Mahdi (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2024), “Austrosiatic loanwords in Austronesian loanwords”, in <cite>Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia</cite>, volume 25, number 3, pages 402–403</span></span>",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "saṃbaḥ",
"3": "saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សំពះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese sĕmbah. It's possible the term was borrowed from Malay sembah. Compare Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ; whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelling ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ",
"tags": [
"Carakan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Carakan spelling",
"4": "ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ"
},
"expansion": "sembah (Carakan spelling ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gesture of high esteem made to a superior by holding the hands before the face, palms together, thumbs approaching the nose, and bowing the head slightly."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's respect, one's high regards"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"high regard",
"high regard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries referencing missing etymons",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "okz:saṃvaḥ<unc>",
"4": "jv:sembah<unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Khmer saṃvaḥbor.?\nOld Javanese sĕmbah\nJavanese sembahbor.?\nMalay sembah\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Khmer\", \"term\" : \"saṃvaḥ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"okz\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sĕmbah\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"kaw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"sembah\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "okz",
"3": "saṃvaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Khmer saṃvaḥ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Waruno Mahdi (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2024), “Austrosiatic loanwords in Austronesian languages”, in <cite>Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia</cite>, volume 25, number 3, pages 402–403</span></span>",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "sembah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese sembah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Khmer saṃvaḥbor.?\nOld Javanese sĕmbah\nJavanese sembahbor.?\nMalay sembah\nThere are two theories as to the word's origins:\n* Borrowed from Old Khmer saṃvaḥ.\n* Borrowed from Javanese sembah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سمبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "menyembah",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "disembah",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"j": "سمبه"
},
"expansion": "sembah (Jawi spelling سمبه, active menyembah, third-person passive disembah)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sem",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"qualifier": "towards deities or gods",
"raw_glosses": [
"(towards deities or gods) to worship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "a just king is revered, a tyrant one is opposed",
"text": "Raja adil raja disembah, raja zalim raja disanggah",
"translation": "a just king is revered, a tyrant one is opposed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revere, to salute, to pay homage"
],
"links": [
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially towards monarchs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially towards monarchs) to revere, to salute, to pay homage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "julang"
},
{
"word": "hormat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revere, to salute, to pay homage",
"to touch each other palm's flat and place in front of one's face for this purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially towards monarchs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially towards monarchs) to revere, to salute, to pay homage",
"to touch each other palm's flat and place in front of one's face for this purpose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "julang"
},
{
"word": "hormat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revere, to salute, to pay homage",
"to bow or prostrate in a similar purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially towards monarchs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially towards monarchs) to revere, to salute, to pay homage",
"to bow or prostrate in a similar purpose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "julang"
},
{
"word": "hormat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obey"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to obey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to present, to offer something"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmˈbah/",
"note": "Literary Standard, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[səmˈbah]",
"note": "Literary Standard, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries referencing missing etymons",
"Malay entries with etymology trees",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bersembah"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bersembahkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mempersembahkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "menyembahkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "penyembah"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "penyembahan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "persembah"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "persembahan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sembahan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "berdatang sembah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "mengangkat sembah"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah akhir"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah bumi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah salam"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah simpuh"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah sujud"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembah takzim"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "sembahyang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sembah"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "simba"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sembah"
},
{
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "somba"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "simba"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "占巴"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "samba"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "simba"
},
{
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "somba"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "semah",
"word": "ซือมัฮ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "okz:saṃvaḥ<unc>",
"4": "jv:sembah<unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Khmer saṃvaḥbor.?\nOld Javanese sĕmbah\nJavanese sembahbor.?\nMalay sembah\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Khmer\", \"term\" : \"saṃvaḥ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"okz\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sĕmbah\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"kaw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Javanese\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"sembah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"sembah\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "okz",
"3": "saṃvaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Khmer saṃvaḥ",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Waruno Mahdi (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2024), “Austrosiatic loanwords in Austronesian languages”, in <cite>Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia</cite>, volume 25, number 3, pages 402–403</span></span>",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "sembah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese sembah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), →DOI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Khmer saṃvaḥbor.?\nOld Javanese sĕmbah\nJavanese sembahbor.?\nMalay sembah\nThere are two theories as to the word's origins:\n* Borrowed from Old Khmer saṃvaḥ.\n* Borrowed from Javanese sembah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سمبه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sembah-sembah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sembah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سمبه"
},
"expansion": "sembah (Jawi spelling سمبه, plural sembah-sembah or sembah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sem",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gesture of respect for royalty where one's hands are touching each other flat and placed in front of one's face."
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"royalty",
"royalty"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"words directed or adressed at a royal or monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"words",
"word"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"adress",
"adress"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səmˈbah/",
"note": "Literary Standard, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[səmˈbah]",
"note": "Literary Standard, schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sembah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sembah meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to revere, to salute, to pay h'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"sembah"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sembah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.